India - Klitikon - Free Children's Encyclopedia

Only China has more inhabitants

Klitikon is the Indian girl's little sister (ZDF) and an Excellent place (Land of ideas), India, is a country in South AsiaThere are over a billion people, so thousands of millions of lives. The country is almost ten times as large as Germany and is often called a"subcontinent": a part of a continent, a"sub-continent". In India, many different peoples with their own languages and cultures. After India has been almost years of a colony of great Britain, it became independent. It is considered to be the largest democracy in the world. Many millions of years ago, today's India was a large island and is eventually pushed against the Asian continent. As a result, the highest mountains in the world, the Himalayas.

It stretches over the whole of the North of India.

In the Indian part of the Himalayas some of the highest mountains in the world.

From the Himalayas to the important rivers of the country flow, as well as the Ganges. He is there for agriculture is particularly important to be swamped but there is always a lot of Land. In India you will find many different plants and animals, because the country has so many different landscapes, all with a private climate: In the Himalayas, it is cold as in the Arctic, there is tropical rain forest, but also desert. The large, well-known animals of India are the Asian elephant, the Tiger and the rhinoceros. Already in the stone age, people in India have lived.

For the longest time there was in India in different States, but also a great Empire, years Ago, the Empire of Mary, and in the middle ages, the Empire of the Mughals.

The Mughals were Muslims and ruled in Northern India. In this time, some of the Arabic words came into the Indian languages, and many Indians became Muslims. At the end of the middle ages, the Portuguese came Vasco da Gama to India.

reached British soldiers to India: Britain conquered more and more of India.

In some Parts of the British self-ruled, in other ruled by Indian princes who cooperated with the British. If it came to a revolt, as had the British, it brutally. For Britain, India was important because it got a lot of raw materials. Examples of spices and tea and coffee, which are so popular in Europe. In the year, India was finally free.

It is a Land of many gods and religions

However, between immediately came to Fight Muslims and other Indians. Therefore, two countries of India, where mainly Muslims lived: Pakistan and East Pakistan separated, later Bangladesh.

In the case of the partition of India, many people have been killed or had to move.

To date, there is violence, if there is a part of India no longer wants to belong to India. In India many people live on little Land. A quarter of them live in cities. Some of them are huge cities such as Mumbai, the largest city in India. There are millions of people, twice as many as in the whole of Austria. Some Indians are very rich, a district is particularly poor. Something Special about India, the case. A caste is a large group of people, a part of the society. Who belongs to a"valuable"caste is highly regarded. But if you come from a family that belongs to a low caste, you are despised, poor, and is hardly as a real person. You only get married to someone to own Caste is also the caste, which is allowed to have for a job. The state tried the case to abolish, but this can only be achieved slowly. Four-fifths of the Indians are Hindustan. They believe in certain gods, and not least of all to the gods that are in your area or in your village is important. Place in the religions of Islam: Because India has so many inhabitants that live only in Indonesia and Pakistan have more Muslims than in India. In comparison, only a few Indians are Buddhists, though Buddha was born in India.

In India we speak more than languages.

The majority speak Hindi.

This language is a distant relative of the German. Other languages, especially in the South, in turn, are quite different. The government of India uses two languages: Hindi and English. English is the language of the occupiers of the past, but it has the advantage that it is not an Indian language. Those Indians who do not speak Hindi, want to the. In the States it is decided which languages the official languages of the Federal state. If a poor country has become independent, has taken on the usually a violent ruler. Not so in India: It is considered to be the largest democracy in the world. Millions of Indians are allowed to choose. There are countless parties, some known throughout the country, most of them are but only for a single state or a region. The Indians choose every five years as part of your Parliament, the house of Commons. The other part, the house of lords, is a kind of Federal Council: the representatives of the Federal States. Together, the two parts to decide about the laws of India. The Parliament elects the government and the President of the Republic, the head of state. The Federal States are something like the länder in Germany and Austria. A Federal state may much determine for themselves. He has a Parliament and a government, but no President, but a Governor. The appoint of the Indian state President.

Because there are so many small parties, it is not so easy to govern India.

Also: In India, it is very important, which is the family of a politician. The first head of the government of India was Indeed Nehru. To him his daughter, Indira Gandhi followed. Later, her son Rajiv's government was boss. In India, much more films are made than in Hollywood. Because they come mainly from Bombay, now called Mumbai, it is called"Bollywood". In Bollywood films it's often a matter of love, singing and dancing.

Spectators must, however, be able to sit still, because a movie lasts for three hours.

Each year, more than films made of such films in languages. In the very North of India, an area called Kashmir.

For many years India and Pakistan fighting over who it should belong to.

India ruled the Southeast, Pakistan to the North-West of the area. Cashmere the cashmere goat, whose wool is of a particularly fine cloth can handle. More than half of Indians are farmers. What they grow, such as Jute and sugar is often processed from Indian factories. On huge systems, called plantations, to grow the coffee, tea and cotton. Most of it is sold abroad.

Other farms are very small, the farmers can survive from their work.

In the rivers and especially on the sea a lot of fish is caught.

India is the country, from the many spices.

Many Indians have but no money.

Most eat little or no meat: on the one Hand, because it is expensive for you, on the other hand, because you Believe you the forbids. A Hindu can't eat cows. However, in India very many cattle and water Buffalo provide milk and work as draught animals. So how to grow Europe, especially cereals and eating, like rice in India.

In India, there are also valuable materials in the soil, such as oil, coal, and metals.

You now many of the machines and make steel. Many pieces of clothing we wear in Europe, are woven in Indian mills. Software for computers comes more and more from India. The Klitikon is how a Indian girl for kids and students. The most Important are explained simply, with pictures and well for presentations in the school.




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